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Name

SPVM::Fn - SPVM Starndard Functions

Description

The Fn class of SPVM has methods for numbers, strings, general utilities.

Usage

  use Fn;
  
  # Cut a newline LF
  my $line = (mutable string)copy "abc\n";
  Fn->chomp($line);
  
  # Contains
  my $found = Fn->contains("pppabcde", "bcd");
  
  # Split
  my $csv = "foo,bar,baz";
  my $args_width = Fn->split(",", $string);
  
  # Join
  my $args_width = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];
  my $csv = Fn->join(",", $args_width);
  
  # Constant values
  my $byte_max = Fn->BYTE_MAX();
  my $short_max = Fn->SHORT_MAX();
  my $int_max = Fn->INT_MAX();
  my $long_max = Fn->LONG_MAX();

Class Methods

BYTE_MAX

static method BYTE_MAX : int ();

The same as "INT8_MAX".

BYTE_MIN

static method BYTE_MIN : int ();

The same as "INT8_MIN".

DBL_MAX

static method DBL_MAX : double ();

Returns the value of DBL_MAX macro defined in float.h header of the C language.

DBL_MIN

static method DBL_MIN : double ();

Returns the value of DBL_MIN macro defined in float.h header of the C language.

DOUBLE_MAX

static method DOUBLE_MAX : double ();

The same as "DBL_MAX".

DOUBLE_MIN

static method DOUBLE_MIN : double ();

The same as "DBL_MIN".

FLOAT_MAX

static method FLOAT_MAX : float ();

The same as "FLT_MAX".

FLOAT_MIN

static method FLOAT_MIN : float();

The same as "FLT_MIN".

FLT_MAX

static method FLT_MAX : float ();

Returns the value of FLT_MAX macro defined in float.h header of the C language.

FLT_MIN

static method FLT_MIN : float ();

Returns the value of FLT_MIN macro defined in float.h header of the C language.

INT16_MAX

static method INT16_MAX : int ();

Returns 32767. The maximum value of the signed 16bit integer.

INT16_MIN

static method INT16_MIN : int ();

Returns -32768. The minimal value of the signed 16bit integer.

INT32_MAX

static method INT32_MAX : int ();

Returns 2147483647. The maximum value of the signed 32bit integer.

INT32_MIN

static method INT32_MIN : int ();

Returns -2147483648. The minimal value of the signed 32bit integer.

INT64_MAX

static method INT64_MAX : long ();

Returns 9223372036854775807. The maximum value of the signed 64bit integer.

INT64_MIN

static method INT64_MIN : long ();

Returns -9223372036854775808. The minimal value of the signed 64bit integer.

INT8_MAX

static method INT8_MAX : int ();

Returns 127. The maximum value of the signed 8bit integer.

INT8_MIN

static method INT8_MIN : int ();

Returns -128. The minimal value of the signed 8bit integer.

INT_MAX

static method INT_MAX : int ();

The same as "INT32_MAX".

INT_MIN

static method INT_MIN : int ();

The same as "INT32_MIN".

LONG_MAX

static method LONG_MAX : long ();

The same as "INT64_MAX".

LONG_MIN

static method LONG_MIN : long ();

The same as "INT64_MIN".

RAND_MAX

static method RAND_MAX : int ();

Returns 2147483647.

SHORT_MAX

static method SHORT_MAX : int ();

The same as "INT16_MAX".

SHORT_MIN

static method SHORT_MIN : int ();

The same as "INT16_MIN".

UBYTE_MAX

static method UBYTE_MAX : int ();

The same as "UINT8_MAX".

UINT16_MAX

static method UINT16_MAX : int ();

Returns -1. This represents 0xFFFF in the unsigned 16bit integer in 2's complement.

UINT32_MAX

static method UINT32_MAX : int ();

Returns -1. This represents 0xFFFFFFFF in the unsigned 32bit integer in 2's complement.

UINT64_MAX

static method UINT64_MAX : long ();

Returns -1. This represents 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF in the unsigned 64bit integer in 2's complement.

UINT8_MAX

static method UINT8_MAX : int ();

Returns -1. This represents 0xFF in the unsigned 8bit integer in 2's complement.

UINT_MAX

static method UINT_MAX : int ();

The same as "UINT32_MAX".

ULONG_MAX

static method ULONG_MAX : long

The same as "UINT64_MAX".

USHORT_MAX

static method USHORT_MAX : int ();

The same as "UINT16_MAX".

abs

static method abs : int ($value : int);

Returns the absolute value of $value.

chomp

static method chomp : void ($string : mutable string);

Removes \r\n or \n at the end of $string.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

chompr

static method chompr : string ($string : string);

Copies $string and removes \r\n or \n at the end of the copied string and returns it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

chr

static method chr : string ($code_point : int);

Converts $code_point to the UTF-8 character and return it.

If $code_point is not a Unicode scalar value, return undef.

contains

static method contains : int ($string : string, $substring : string, $string_offset : int = 0, $string_length : int = -1);

The alias for the following code using ""index".

  my $ret = Fn->index($string, $substring, $string_offset, $string_length) >= 0;

copy_string

static method copy_string : string ($string : string);

The alias for the following code using the copy operator

  my $ret = copy $string;

crand

static method crand : int ($seed : int*);

Create a random number from 0 to "RAND_MAX" using $seed and return it.

$seed is updated.

This method is thread safe.

Examples:

  use Sys::Time;
  my $seed = (int)Sys::Time->time;
  my $crand0 = Fn->crand(\$seed);
  my $crand1 = Fn->crand(\$seed);

equals_string_range

static method equals_string_range : int ($string1 : string, $string1_offset : int, $string2 : string, $string2_offset : int, $length : int);

Compares $string1 + $string1_offset with $string2 + $string2_offset by $length. If they are euqal, returns 1. Otherwise, returns 0.

If $length is 0, returns 1.

Exceptions:

$string1 must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string2 must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string1_offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string2_offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

get_code_point

static method get_code_point : int ($string : string, $offset_ref : int*);

Parses the UTF-8 character at the value reffered by $offset_ref of $string and return its Unicode code point.

The offset is updated to the position of the next UTF-8 character.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The value of $offset must be less than the length of $string. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

If an invalid UTF-8 is gotten, an exception is thrown set eval_error_id to the basic type ID of the Error::Unicode::InvalidUTF8 class.

hex

static method hex : int ($hex_string : string);

Converts $hex_string to the int value and return it.

Exceptions:

$hex string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The length of $hex string must be 1 to 8. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$hex string must contain only hex characters 0-9a-zA-Z. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

index

static method index : int ($string : string, $substring : string, $begin : int = 0, $end : int = -1);

Searches for $substring in the range of $string from $begin to $end.

The search is performed from the beginning of the range of $string.

If $substring is found, returns the found offset. Otherwise, returns -1.

If $end is less than 0, $end is set to the length of $string minus 1.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$substring must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$begin must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$end must be less than the length of $string.

init_string

static method init_string : void ($string : mutable string, $ascii_code : int = 0, $offset = 0 int, $length = -1);

Sets the characters in $string from $offset to the position proceeded by $length to $ascii_code.

If $length is less than 0, $length is set to the length of $string - $offset.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$offset + $length must be less than or equal to the length of $string.

is_alnum

static method is_alnum : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII alphanumeric A-Za-z0-9, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_alpha

static method is_alpha : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII alphabetic A-Za-z, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_array

static method is_array : int ($object : object);

If $object is defined and the type of $object is the array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

"is_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.

is_blank

static method is_blank : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII blank 0x20(SP, ' '), 0x09(HT, '\t'), return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_class

static method is_class : int ($object : object);

If $object is defined and the type of $object is the class type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

"is_class" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.

is_cntrl

static method is_cntrl : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII control character 0x00-0x1F, 0x7F, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_digit

static method is_digit : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII decimal digit 0-9, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_graph

static method is_graph : int ($code_point : int);

If $character is an ASCII graphical character 0x21-0x7E, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_hex_digit

static method is_hex_digit : int ($code_point : int);

If $character is a hexadecimal digit 0-9a-fA-F, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_lower

static method is_lower : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII lowercase character a-z, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_mulnum_array

static method is_mulnum_array : int ($object : object);

If $object is defined and the type of $object is the multi-numeric array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

"is_mulnum_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.

is_numeric_array

static method is_numeric_array : int ($object : object);

If $object is defined and the type of $object is the numeric array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

"is_numeric_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.

is_object_array

static method is_object_array : int ($object : object);

If $object is defined and the type of $object is an object array type, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

"is_object_array" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.

is_perl_space

static method is_perl_space : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an Perl ASCII space character 0x09(HT, '\t'), 0x0A(LF, '\n'), 0x0C(FF, '\f'), 0x0D(CR, '\r'), 0x20(SP, ' '), return 1. Otherwise return 0.

Note that prior to Perl v5.18, \s in ASCII mode did not match the vertical tab 0x0B(VT). is_perl_space is the same as this behavior.

Current Perl \s in ASCII mode is the same as "is_space".

is_perl_word

static method is_perl_word : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an Perl ASCII word character a-zA-Z0-9_, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_pointer_class

static method is_pointer_class : int ($object : object);

If $object is defined and $object is a pointer class, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

"is_pointer_class" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI is used to check the type.

is_print

static method is_print : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $$code_point is an ASCII printable character 0x20-0x7E, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_punct

static method is_punct : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII a punctuation character 0x21-0x2F, 0x3A-0x40, 0x5B-0x60, 0x7B-0x7E, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_space

static method is_space : int ($code_point : int);

If the Unicode $code_point is an ASCII a white-space 0x09(HT, '\t'), 0x0A(LF, '\n'), 0x0B(VT), 0x0C(FF, '\f'), 0x0D(CR, '\r'), 0x20(SP, ' ') return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_upper

static method is_upper : int ($code_point : int);

If $code_point is an ASCII uppercase character A-Z, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

is_xdigit

static method is_xdigit : int ($code_point : int);

If $code_point is an ASCII hexadecimal digit 0-9A-Fa-f, return 1. Otherwise return 0.

join

static method join : string ($separator : string, $strings : string[]);

Concatenates $strings with $separater and return it.

Exceptions:

$strings must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$separator must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

labs

static method labs : long ($value : long);

Returns the absolute value of $value.

lc

static method lc : string ($string : string);

Converts the ASCII uppercase characters A-Z in $string to the corresponding ASCII lowercase characters a-z. And return it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

lcfirst

static method lcfirst : string ($string : string);

If the first character of $string is an ASCII uppercase character A-Z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII lowercase characters a-z. And return the converted string.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

look_code_point

static method look_code_point : int ($string : string, $offset_ref : int*);

The same as "get_code_point", but the offset is not updated.

memcpy

static method memcpy : void ($dest : object, $dest_offset : int, $source : object, $source_offset : int, $length : int);

Copies the range of $source to the the range of $dest.

The range of $dest is from $offset to the position proceeded by $length of the destination.

The range of $source is from $offset to the position proceeded by $length of the source.

The unit of $offset and $length is byte size.

If the range of $source and the range of $dest overlap, the result is not guaranteed.

Exceptions:

$dest must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The type of $dest must be the string type, the numeric array type, or the multi-numeric array type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$source must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The type of $source must be the string type, the numeric array type, or the multi-numeric array type. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$dest must not be a read-only string. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$dest_offset + $length must be less than or equal to the length of $dest. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$source_offset + $length must be less than or equal to the length of $source. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

memmove

static method memmove : void ($dest : object, $dest_offset : int, $source : object, $source_offset : int, $length : int);

The same as "memcpy", but even if the range of $source and the range of $dest overlap, the result is guaranteed.

ord

static method ord : int ($string : string);

The alias for the following code using "get_code_point".

  my $offset = 0;
  my $code_point = Fn->get_code_point($string, \$offset);

powi

static method powi : int ($base : int, $exponant : int);

Calculates the exponentiation from $base number and $exponant number.

Exceptions:

$exponant number must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

If $base number is 0, $exponant number cannnot be 0.

powl

static method powl : long ($base : long, $exponant : long);

Calculates the exponentiation from $base number and $exponant number.

Exceptions:

$exponant number must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

If $base number is 0, $exponant number cannnot be 0.

rand

static method rand : double ($seed : int*, $max : int = 1);

Gets a 64bit floating point random number that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1 using $seed.

If $max is specified, $max is multiplied to the return value.

The seed is updated.

This method is thread safe.

Examples:

  use Sys::Time;
  my $seed = (int)Sys::Time->time;
  my $rand0 = Fn->rand(\$seed);
  my $rand1 = Fn->rand(\$seed);

repeat

static method repeat : double ($string : string, $count : int);

Concatenates $string the number of times specified in $count and return it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$repeat count must be greater than or equal to 0.

Examples:

  # "abcabcabc"
  my $repeat_string = Fn->repeat("abc", 3);

replace_chars

static method replace_chars : void ($string : mutable string, $from_ch : int, $to_ch : int);

Replaces all characters specified by the second argument in $string with the characters specified by the third argument.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

rindex

static method rindex : int ($string : string, $substring : string, $end : int = -1, $begin : int = 0);

Searches for $substring in the range of $string from $begin to $end.

The search is performed from the end of the range of $string.

If $substring is found, returns the found offset. Otherwise, returns -1.

If $end is less than 0, $end is set to the length of $string minus 1.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$substring must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$begin must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$end must be less than the length of $string.

sizeof_native_int

static method sizeof_native_int : int ();

Returns the native int size. This is the same value as sizeof(int) in the C language.

sizeof_native_pointer

static method sizeof_native_pointer : int ();

Returns the native pointer size. This is the same value as sizeof(void*) in the C language.

shorten

static method shorten : void ($string : mutable string, $length : int32_t);

Shortens $string to $length specified by the argument using "shorten" in SPVM::Document::NativeAPI.

If the length specified by the argument is greater than or equal to the length of the string, nothing is performed.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined.

$length must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

shorten_null_char

static method shorten_null_char : void ($string : mutable string);

Shortens $string just before the first null character \0.

If null characters is not found, do nothing.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Example:

  my $message = (mutable string)copy "foo\0bar";
  
  # "foo"
  my $message_shoten = Fn->shorten_null_char($message);
  

split

static method split : string[] ($separator : string, $string : string, $limit : int = -1);

If $limit is less than 0, split $string by the specific $separator and convert them to an string array and return it.

If $limit is greater than than 0, the limit becomes the length of the maximam separated elements.

Exceptions:

$separator must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$limit cannnot be 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

substr

static method substr : string ($string : string, $offset : int, $length : int = -1, $replacement : string = undef);

Cuts a substring of $length from $offset of $string, and returns it.

If $length is ommited, $length is the length of $string minus $offset.

If the length is less than 0, the length to the end of the string is calculated from the length of $string and $offset.

Replacement:

If $replacement is given, returns a string that is the replacement string $replacement of $string from $offset to $length.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$offset + $length must be less than or equal to the length of $string. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

to_code_points

static method to_code_points : int[] ($string : string)

Converts $string to the Unicode code points, and returns it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string contains an invalid Unicode code point. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

to_double

static method to_double : double ($string : string);

Converts $string to the double value using strtod in the C language.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be the string that can be parsed as a double number. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be a double number in $correct range. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  my $string = "1.25";
  my $num = Fn->to_double($string);

to_float

static method to_float : float ($string : string);

Converts $string to the double value using strtof in the C language.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be the string that can be parsed as a float number. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be a float number in $correct range. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  my $string = "1.25";
  my $num = Fn->to_float($string);

to_int

static method to_int : int ($string : string, $digit : int);

The alias for the following code using "to_int_with_base".

  my $ret = Fn->to_int_with_base($string, 10);

to_int_with_base

Converts $string to the int value with $digit using strtol in the C language.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be the string that can be parsed as an int number. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be an int number in $correct range. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  my $string = "-2147483648";
  my $num = Fn->to_int_with_base($string, 10);

to_long

static method to_long : long ($string : string);

The alias for the following code using "to_long_with_base".

  my $ret = Fn->to_long_with_base($string, 10);

to_long_with_base

static method to_long_with_base : long ($string : string, $digit : int);

Converts $string to the long value with $digit using strtoll in the C language.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$digit must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be the string that can be parsed as a long number. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string must be a long number in $correct range. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  my $string = "-9223372036854775808";
  my $num = Fn->to_long_with_base($string, 10);

to_lower

static method to_lower : int ($code_point : int);

If $code_point is the ASCII uppercase character A-Z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII lowercase character a-z.

If $code_point is not an ASCII uppercase character, return itself.

to_upper

static method to_upper : int ($code_point : int);

If $code_point is the ASCII lowercase character a-z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII uppercase character A-Z.

If $code_point is not an ASCII lowercase character, return itself.

to_utf8_chars

static method to_utf8_chars : string[] ($string : string);

Converts $string to UTF-8 characters, and returns it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$string contains an invalid Unicode code point. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  my $string = "あいうa";
  
  # ["あ", "い", "う", "a"]
  my $utf8_chars = Fn->to_utf8_chars($string);

tr

static method tr : string ($string : string, $pattern : string, $replace : string)

Replaced the range of $pattern with the range of $replace in a $string and returns a replaced string.

The range must be the format a-z or a. If the format is a, it is converted to a-a.

  # The range format examples
  "a-z"
  "0-9"
  "a"
  "5"
  "0-9"
  "あ-ん"

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$pattern must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$replace must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

If $string contains an invalid Unicode code point, an exception is thrown.

The range format of the (pattern|replace) cannnot be contain an invalid Unicode code point. If so, an exception is thrown. If so, an exception is thrown.

The second character ot the range format of the (pattern|replace) must be \"-\". Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The range format of the (pattern|replace) must be 1 or 3 characters. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The exceptions of the "get_code_point"" in " method can be thrown.

Examples:

  {
    my $string = "0123456789";
    my $pattern = "0-9";
    my $replace = "0-9";
    
    # "0123456789"
    my $ret = Fn->tr($string, $pattern, $replace);
  }
  
  {
    my $string = "abcd";
    my $pattern = "a-c";
    my $replace = "x-z";
    
    # "xyzd"
    my $ret = Fn->tr($string, $pattern, $replace);
  }
}

trim

static method trim : string ($string : string);

Removes the right and left spaces of $string and return it.

The removed spaces is the same as the spaces "is_space" method returns 1.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

uc

static method uc : string ($string : string);

Converts the ASCII lowercase characters a-z in $string to the corresponding ASCII uppercase characters A-Z. And return it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

ucfirst

static method ucfirst : string ($string : string);

If the first character of $string is an ASCII lowercase characters a-z, it is converted to the corresponding ASCII uppercase character A-Z. And return the converted string.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

utf8_length

static method utf8_length : int ($string : string)

Gets the length as a UTF-8 string from $string, and returns it.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

If $string contains an invalid Unicode code point, an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  # 3
  my $utf8_length = Fn->utf8_length("あいう");

utf8_substr

static method utf8_substr : string ($string : string, $utf8_offset : int, $utf8_length : int = -1);

Gets the substring from $string. The extracting range of the string is from $utf8_offset to the position proceeded by $utf8_length, and returns it.

If the length is less than 0, the length to the end of the string is calculated from the length of $string and $utf8_offset.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

If $string contains an invalid Unicode code point, an exception is thrown.

$utf8_offset + $utf8_length must be less than or equal to the UTF-8 length of $string. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Examples:

  # "いえ"
  my $utf8_substr = Fn->utf8_substr("あいうえ", 1, 2);

merge_options

static method merge_options : object[] ($options1 : object[], $options2 : object[]);

Creates a new any object array merging $options1 and $options2, and returns it.

If $options1 is not defined, $options1 is set to an empty any object array.

If $options2 is not defined, $options2 is set to an empty any object array.

Exceptions:

The length of $options1 must be an even number. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The length of $options2 must be an even number. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

Exceptions thrown by the merge_object in the Array class could be thrown.

Examples:

  my $merged_options = Fn->merge_options({foo => 1, bar => 2}, {baz => 5});

object_to_int

static method object_to_int : int ($object : object);

Converts the address of $object to a value of the int type, and returns it.

get_spvm_version_string

static method get_spvm_version_string : string ();

Returns the the version string of the SPVM language.

get_spvm_version_string

static method get_spvm_version_string : string ();

Returns the the version string of the SPVM language.

get_spvm_version_number

static method get_spvm_version_number : double ();

Returns the version number of the SPVM language.

get_version_number

static method get_version_number : double ($basic_type_name : string);

Returns the version number of a class.

Exceptions:

$basic_type_name must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

The class specified by $basic_type_name must be loaded. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

defer

static method defer : Scope::Guard ($callback : Callback);

Calls Scope::Guard#new and return its return value.

get_memory_blocks_count

static method get_memory_blocks_count : int ();

Gets the count of the memory blocks allocated by the new_memory_block native API.

to_address

static method to_address : string ($object : object);

Gets the address of an object $object as a string.

check_option_names

static method check_option_names : void ($options : object[], $available_option_names : string[]);

Checks if the options $options that contain name-value pairs has the available option names $available_option_names.

If $options is undef, nothing is done.

If the check is ok, nothing is done. Otherwise the following exception is thrown.

The "%s" option is not available.

%s is an option name.

Examples:

  my $options = {foo => 1, bar => 2};
  
  my $available_option_names = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];
  
  Fn->check_option_names($options, $available_option_names);

get_basic_type_id

  static method get_basic_type_id : int ($basic_type_name : string);

Gets the basic type ID of the basic type $basic_type_name.

Exceptions:

$basic_type_name must be defined. Otherwise an exception is thrwon.

If the basic type is not found, an exception is thrwon.

memset_char

static method memset_char : void ($string : mutable string, $char : int, $offset : int = 0, $length : int = -1);

Set the range of the characters of the string $string to the character $char.

$char is an ASCII code.

The range of the characters of $string is from the offset $offset to the position proceeded by the length $length.

If $length is less than 0, the length to the end of the string is calculated from the length of $string and $offset.

Exceptions:

$string must be defined.

$offset must be greater than or equal to 0. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

$offset + $length must be less than or equal to the length of $string. Otherwise an exception is thrown.

or

static method or : object ($left : object, $right : object);

If $left is a true value, returns $left. Otherwise, returns $right;

if

static method if : object ($condition : int, $left : object, $right : object);

If $condition is a true value, returns $left. Otherwise, returns $right;

grep

static method grep : object[] ($array : object[], $callback : Callback::Grep);

Returns a new array containing only the elements of the array $array for which the callback $callback returned a true value.

Exceptions:

The array $array must be defined. Otherwise, an exception is thrown.

The callback $callback must be defined. Otherwise, an exception is thrown.

map

static method map : object[] ($array : object[], $callback : Callback::Map);

Returns a new array with each element of the array $array processed in the callback $callback.

Exceptions:

The array $array must be defined. Otherwise, an exception is thrown.

The callback $callback must be defined. Otherwise, an exception is thrown.

map_expand

static method map_expand : object[] ($array : object[], $callback : Callback::MapExpand);

Returns a new array with each element of the array $array processed in the callback $callback which returns multiple values.

Exceptions:

The array $array must be defined. Otherwise, an exception is thrown.

The callback $callback must be defined. Otherwise, an exception is thrown.

get_compile_type_name

static method get_compile_type_name : string ($basic_type_name : string, $type_dimension : int, $type_flag : int);

Create a compile-time type name given the basic type name $basic_type_name, the type dimension $type_dimension, the type flag $type_flag, and returns it.

If $type_flag & 1 is true, the type is a reference type.

If $type_flag & 2 is true, the type is one that have a mutable qualifier.

Examples:

  # int[][]
  my $compile_type_name = Fn->get_compile_type_name("int", 2, 0);
  
  # int*
  my $compile_type_name = Fn->get_compile_type_name("int", 0, 1);

Exceptions:

The basic type name $basic_type_name must be defined.

The type dimension $type_dimension must be grether than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 255.

Copyright & License

Copyright (c) 2023 Yuki Kimoto

MIT License